Quantum机器学习近年来已经看到了相当大的理论和实际发展,并已成为为量子计算机应用现实世界应用的有希望的领域。为了实现这一目标,我们在这里结合了最先进的算法和量子硬件,以提供量子机学习应用程序的实验证明,并提供可证明其性能和效率的保证。In particular, we design a quantum Nearest Centroid classifier, using techniques for efficiently loading classical data into quantum states and performing distance estimations, and experimentally demonstrate it on a 11-qubit trapped-ion quantum machine, match- ing the accuracy of classical nearest centroid classifiers for the MNIST handwritten digits dataset and achieving up to 100% accuracy for 8-dimensional合成数据。
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